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Couples and families
Marriage, civil union and de facto union
Marriage
Opposition to the solemnization of a marriage
Conditions of marriage
Presence at your marriage ceremony
Free and enlightened consent
Freedom from any bond or marriage or civil union
Family relationship and marriage
Legal age for marriage
Conditions for the solemnization of a marriage
Witnesses to the marriage
Time and language of the marriage ceremony
Place of the marriage ceremony
Preparation for marriage
During the marriage ceremony
Before your marriage ceremony
Married name
Administrative fee for a marriage
Annulment or dissolution of a marriage
Civil union
Conditions of a civil union
Free and enlightened consent to a civil union
Freedom from any bond or marriage or civil union
Legal age for forming a civil union
Family relationships and civil union
Presence at your civil union ceremony
Conditions for the solemnization of a civil union
Time and language of the civil union ceremony
Place of the civil union ceremony
Witnesses to the civil union
Preparation for a civil union
During the civil union ceremony
Before your civil union ceremony
Administrative fee for a civil union
Opposition to the solemnization of a civil union
Officiant
Conditions for acting as an officiant
Legal steps in a marriage or civil union ceremony
Before the marriage or civil union ceremony
After the ceremony
At the marriage or civil union ceremony
Mesures pouvant être prises contre un célébrant
Effects of marriage and civil union
Family patrimony
Earnings registered under the Québec Pension Plan
Residences used by the family
Matrimonial regimes
Changing a regime during a marriage or civil union
Separation as to property
Community of property
Partnership of acquests
Declaration of family residence
Cancellation of a declaration of family residence
Scope of the protection given to the family residence
De facto union
Your rights
Your obligations
Your protections
Death
Breakdown of a de facto union
Parenthood
Filiation
Declaration of birth
How is filiation established?
How is filiation proved?
Choice of a child's name
Change of name
Parental authority
End of parental authority
Deprivation of parental authority
Adoption
Recognition of pre-existing bonds of filiation
Communication agreement
Information relating to identity or to establishing contact
Medical information
Tutorship to a person under the age of 18
Separation and divorce
Family mediation - Negotiating a fair agreement
Mediation: nature and goals
Use of mediation
Québec Family Mediation Day
Free information session on parenting after separation
Registration and sessions calendar
Choice of a family mediator
Search for family mediator
Content and procedure for the mediation session
Parents’ roles
Role of mediator
Duration and cost of mediation
Steps to take following mediation
Complaint against a mediator
Reference tools
Children: a joint responsibility
Main principles used to determine child custody
Child support
Homologation Assistance Service (HAS)
Cancellation of child support payments
Service administratif de rajustement des pensions alimentaires pour enfants (SARPA)
Tables to determine the basic parental contribution
Exemption from making support payments to a former spouse via Revenu Québec
The Québec model for the determination of child support payments
Child Support Payments Calculation tool
Collection and remittance of support payments outside Québec
Abduction of a child by a parent
Contact the Central Authority for Québec
Situations in which it is not possible to secure a child's return
Legal remedies in a case of interprovincial child abduction
Assistance of the Central Authority for Québec in cases of international child abduction
Marriage or civil union
Divorce
Gifts
Cost of proceedings for legal separation or divorce
Obtaining a court judgment
How to apply for divorce?
Amicable divorce
Application for divorce based on a draft agreement
One of the parties does not reside in Québec
De facto separation
End of the de facto separation
Legal separation (separation from bed and board)
Dissolution of a civil union
Obtaining a court judgment
Gifts
Dissolution of a civil union granted by the court
Joint notarial declaration
Support payments for a former spouse
Exemption from making support payments to a former spouse via Revenu Québec
Partition of the family patrimony
Compensatory allowance
De facto union
Recourse based on a cohabitation contract
Will
Amicable separation
Obligation of support towards a former de facto spouse
Partition of employment earnings by former de facto spouses
Family law services provided by legal aid offices
Justice and mental disorder
Protective supervision
Non-judicial treatment of certain criminal offences committed by adults
Justice and mental health support program
Your disputes
Small claims
Maximum amount of claim
Mediation at the Small Claims Division
Information sessions on Small Claims
Sending a formal notice before filing an application
Who can sue or be sued?
Plaintiff
Defendant
Representation (mandate)
Ability to take legal action
Death or incapacity of a party
Proceedings against the Québec government
Proceedings against the Government of Canada
Intervention by a third person
Time limit for filing an application (prescription)
Where to file an application
Referral of an application to another district or court
Transfer of a case to the Small Claims Division
Summary appeal respecting a fiscal matter
Process and help for the applicant
Filing an application at the Small Claims Division (SJ-870E)
Technical requirements
Key points for filing an application
Defendant who cannot be located
Assistance from the clerk
Obtaining assistance if your application is refused
Making an appoitnment with the clerk
After your application has been checked by the clerk
If your application is not checked by the clerk
Procedure after the application is filed
Proceedings against the Québec government
Proceedings against the Government of Canada
Options available to the defendant
Response to an action at the Small Claims Division SJ-871E)
Technical requirements
Mediation at the Small Claims Division
Defending on the merits
Referral of an application to another district or court
Cross-application
Intervention by a third person
Settlement
Payment of the amount claimed
Conduct of the hearing
Preparing for the hearing and calling parties and witnesses
Affidavit in lieu of testimony
Amendment of an application after filing
Evidence
Witnesses called to a hearing
Postponement and time needed to obtain a hearing
Representation (mandate)
Stay of hearing at the Small Claims Division
Discontinuance of a case at the Small Claims Division
Recovery and destruction of exhibits
Small claims judgment
Judgment by default
Revocation of judgment
Voluntary execution of a judgment
Forced execution of a judgment
Opposition to seizure following a decision at the Small Claims division
Cost of procedures and payment of Court costs
Tariff of court costs
Witnesses Indemnities
Interest
Methods of payment
Dispute prevention and resolution (DPR) processes
Obligation to consider private dispute prevention and resolution (DPR) processes
Negotiation
Mediation
Cost of mediation
Mediator and mediation process
Family mediation
Small claims mediation
Médiation civile
Citizen mediation
Online mediation service at the Office de la protection du consommateur – PARLe
Directory of accredited civil mediators
Arbitration
Conciliation
Settlement conferences
Ombudsmen
The Québec Ombudsman
Complaints procedure
Civil proceedings
Courts of appeal
Parties to a trial
Witnesses called to a Civil proceedings
Time limit for filing an application (prescription)
Which court will hear your case?
Stages in civil trials
Costs of a civil trial
Being a good Neighbour
Property limits and boundary determination
Temporary access to property
Objects or animals encroaching onto someone else's property as a result of superior or natural force
Protection of another person’s property
Encroachment
Views
Right of way
Water runoff
Right to use a spring or watercourse
Fences and common walls
Trees and branches
Noise
Decisions of the Régie du logement
Executing a decision of the Régie du logement
Revocation of a judgment of the Régie du logement
Appealing from a decision of the Régie du logement
Québec Participatory Justice Day
Your money and your possessions
Wills
Who can make a will?
Before making a will
Life insurance of the deceased
Wills and the obligation of support
Types of heirs
People who cannot inherit
Liquidators
Forms of will
Will made in the presence of witnesses
Notarial will
Holograph will
Cost of preparing a will
Amending a will
Successions
What needs to be done if a close relative or friend dies
Certificate of death
Searching for a will
Appointing a liquidator
The liquidator's remuneration
Replacing the liquidator
Accepting or refusing the role of liquidator
Accepting or refusing a succession
Partitioning of the family patrimony and liquidation of the matrimonial or civil union regime
How to settle a succession
Inventory of property and notice of closure
Notice of closure of inventory
Payment of a succession’s debts
Delivery and partition of property
Succession with a will
Liquidators
Consulting a will
Probating the will
Dying without leaving a will
Distribution of the inheritance in a legal succession (table)
Degree of relationship
Representation of an heir
Unclaimed or refused successions
Voluntary deposit
Legal aspects of voluntary deposit
Limits of the protection granted to the debtor
Public access to voluntary deposit files
Threats, harassment and intimidation
To benefit from the voluntary deposit procedure
Registering for voluntary deposit
Content of the declaration
Deposit and distribution of the amounts deposited
Calculating your gross monthly income
Calculating the seizable portion of your income
Table of exemptions for calculation of the seizable portion of your income
Distribution to your creditors
Special rules if support payments are owed
Interest rate
Amending your declaration
Loss of the protection of voluntary deposit and closure of your file
Payment of your debts
Waiving the benefit of voluntary deposit
Bankruptcy
Death
Rights and obligations of creditors
Contesting a declaration
Your share of the amounts deposited
Information on the debtor’s situation
Seizure
Unseizable property and income
Opposition to seizure
Notice of sale
Sale price of your property
Stay or annulment of a sale
Annulment of the sale of seized property
Release of seizure
Seizure in the hands of a third person
Seizure of your income
Table of exemptions for calculation of the seizable portion of your income
Declaration by a garnishee
Failure by the garnishee
Distribution to creditors
Service of the notice of execution
Seizure of movable property
Minutes of seizure
Custody of seized property
Distribution of proceeds
Opposition to seizure
Service of the opposition
Payment of the cost of the seizure and cost of the sale
Seizure of immovable property
Minutes of seizure
Custody of seized property
Seizure before judgment
Bankruptcy
Steps in the bankruptcy process
Court judgment concerning discharge
Seizable and unseizable property
Request for information concerning a bankrupt
Choice of a trustee in bankruptcy
Superintendent of Bankruptcy
Complaint against a trustee
Consumer proposal
Power of attorney and protective supervision
Power of attorney (mandate)
The contract
Remuneration of the mandatary
Mandator's obligations
Mandatary's obligations
Termination of the mandate
Sample mandates
Protective supervision
Co-ownership
Victims
Victims of crime
Victims and Survivors of Crime Week
Rights
Recourses
Resources
Domestic violence
Termination of a residential lease because of domestic violence or sexual assault
Victims of sexual assault
Applying for a protection order in a civil matter
Judicial system
Judicial process
Representing yourself in court
Civil proceedings
Tribunaux d'appel
Parties to a trial
Witnesses
Time limit for filing an application (prescription)
Time limits
Which court will hear your case?
Stages in civil trials
Costs of civil trial
The judicial process in criminal cases
Non-judicial treatment of certain criminal offences committed by adults
Extrajudicial treatment of offences committed by young people
Courts and Tribunals of Québec
Municipal courts
Court of Québec
Civil Division
Administrative and Appeal Division
Small Claims Division
Criminal and Penal Division
Criminal Justice Process
Youth Division
The Youth Criminal Justice Act: The legal procedure
Superior Court
Court of Appeal
Human Rights Tribunal
Professions Tribunal
Administrative Tribunal of Québec
Canadian Courts and Tribunals
Supreme Court of Canada
Players in the court system
Lawyer
Commissioner for oaths
Court clerk
Judge
Presiding justice of the peace
Administrative justice of the peace
Jury
Jury duty
Applying for an exemption from jury duty
Witnesses
Testifying in court
Indemnities and allowances
Statement of Principle regarding Witnesses
Expert witness
Acting as an expert witness
The bailiff
Judicial calendar
Programs and services
Programs
Financial assistance program to promote access to justice
Advisory committee on access to justice
Policy direction and priorities of the Advisory committee on access to justice for 2019-2020
Program for the granting of financial assistance to support research, information, awareness and training in connection with assistance for victims of crime
Fight against Homophobia and Transphobia Program
Voluntary reimbursement program
Family mediation program
The Court of Quebec Addiction Treatment Program (CQATP)
The Court of Quebec Addiction Treatment Program (CQATP) - Montréal
The Court of Quebec Addiction Treatment Program (CQATP) - Puvirnituq
Justice and mental health support program
General alternative measures program for adults
Information for victims
Information for offenders
Alternative Measures Program for adults in Aboriginal communities
Compensatory work program
Organismes de référence
Compensation for Wrongfully Convicted and Imprisoned Persons
Unlawful detention resulting from an administrative error
Services
Paying a fine
Legal aid
Service administratif de rajustement des pensions alimentaires pour enfants (SARPA)
Child Support Payments Calculation Tool
Consulting the court roll to check the date and time of a hearing
Community Justice Centres
Obtaining assistance from the Central Authority for Québec in a case of abduction of a child by a parent
Obtaining assistance from the Central Authority for Québec to organize or secure rights of access
Service abroad of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters
International cooperation
Requesting the translation of a judgment
Requesting a copy of a document filed at the court office
Requesting a transcript
Consulting the court ledger
Certification service
Requesting the issue of a document under the Great Seal of Québec
Register of Letters Patent for Land
Registers
Registry of class actions
Register of Commissioners for Oaths
Register of Personal and Movable Real Rights
Lobbyists registry
Register of Letters Patent for Land
Sales Register
Public registry of litigants subject to authorization by the Court of Appeal of Québec
Public registry of litigants subject to authorization by the Superior Court of Québec
Public registry of persons found to be quarrelsome by the Court of Québec
Documentation Center
Forms and Models
Couples and families
Statement Required under Article 444 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01)
Application to the Court Clerk Concerning Section 99, par. (1) or (2), of the Act to Facilitate the Payment of Support (SJ-765A)
Application for review in virtue of Sections 11.1.1, 74.2 and 95 YPA (SJ-174A)
Request for return of the child (AJ-132)
Child support determination form
Civil Marriage - General Information (SJ-217A)
Civil Union - General information (SJ-833A)
Your disputes
Small claims
Civil proceedings
Your money and property
Request for withdrawal of Court Deposit (DRET) (SJ-366A)
Claim / Voluntary Deposit (SJ-224A)
List of Creditors (Voluntary Deposit) (SJ-226A)
Declaration by Voluntary Deposit Debtor (SJ-1086A)
Renunciation of the benefit of voluntary deposit (SJ-1091A)
Garnishment (SJ-255A)
Small Claims Notice of Execution (SJ-1103A)
Declaration by the Garnishee (Seizure of Income in the Hands of Third Persons (SJ-1103-1A)
Declaration by the Garnishee (Seizure of Money in the Hands of Third Persons) (SJ-1120A)
Summons for examination (SJ-279A)
Victims
Request for an attestation for the purpose of resiliating a lease on grounds of violence or sexual assault
Community Impact Statement (SJ-1117B)
Victim Impact Statement (SJ-753B)
Presentation of the community impact statement to the court for the purpose of sentencing; Contact information of designated person; and notice of change of address (SJ-1121A)
Presentation of the victim impact statement to the court for the purpose of sentencing and notice of change of address (SJ-754A)
Statement on Restitution (SJ-1021B)
Judicial system
Affidavit (SJ-1139A)
Application for no-disclosure of information contained in computerized records in criminal matters (SJ-788A)
Application for placement on the roll (SJ-779A)
Case Protocols in civil and family matter
Penal proceedings
Criminal proceedings
Programs and services
Application for the Reimbursement of Judicial fees or Court fees (SJ-1010)
Comment and Complaint Form
Awards and nominations
Good Citizenship Nomination Form
Nomination form of the Prix de la Justice du Québec Award
Automobile and driver’s licence
Application for Release from Seizure (SJ-797A)
Application for a Restricted Licence (Application for a limited-use driver's licence (SJ-604A)
Application to lift suspension of a driver's licence or the right to obtain one (SJ-1043A)
Leaflets and brochures
"La justice à votre portée" Series
Couple and family
Your disputes
Your money and property
Victims
Judicial system
Programs and services
Awards and nominations
Order form for print copies of publications
Departmental documents
Access to information and the protection of personal information
Responsable de l'accès aux documents et de la protection des renseignements personnels
Classification list
Registers
Inventory of personal information files
Register of releases of personal information
Draft regulations
Directives and policies
Codes d'éthique et de déontologie
Photo radar devices and red light camera systems
Documents tabled at the National Assembly
Decisions and documents submitted in connection with an access to information request
Financial commitments
Contracts
Decisions rendered in the performance of adjudicative functions
Subsidies granted under the Minister's discretionary budget
Expenses and costs
Exercice financier 2018-2019
Fiscal Year 2015-2016
Fiscal Year 2016-2017
Fiscal Year 2017-2018
Annual salary, indemnities and allowances of the Minister, the executive secretary and the holders of senior positions
Leases for the renting of spaces occupied by the Ministère
Public notices
Voluntary deposit - Inactive files (Articles 664 to 670, Code of Civil Procedure)
Avis concernant une action collective contre la Procureure générale du Québec, la Ville de Montréal et la Ville de Québec
Annual transfer of deposits to the consolidated revenue fund
Judicial calendar
Reports
Department
Couples and families
Your disputes
Your money and your possessions
Victims
Judicial system
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Guidelines and measures of the Minister of Justice to the DPCP
Laws and regulations
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Tariff of court costs
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Divorce and separation
Judgment in penal matters
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Filing a claim with the distribution centre
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Your disputes
Small claims
Maximum amount of claim
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Who can sue or be sued?
Time limit for filing an application (prescription)
Where to file an application
Process and help for the applicant
Options available to the defendant
Conduct of the hearing
Small claims judgment
Cost of procedures and payment of Court costs
Dispute prevention and resolution (DPR) processes
Obligation to consider private dispute prevention and resolution (DPR) processes
Negotiation
Mediation
Arbitration
Conciliation
Settlement conferences
Ombudsmen
The Québec Ombudsman
Complaints procedure
Civil proceedings
Being a good Neighbour
Decisions of the Régie du logement
Québec Participatory Justice Day
x
Your money and your possessions
Wills
Who can make a will?
Before making a will
Forms of will
Cost of preparing a will
Amending a will
Successions
What needs to be done if a close relative or friend dies
Partitioning of the family patrimony and liquidation of the matrimonial or civil union regime
How to settle a succession
Unclaimed or refused successions
Voluntary deposit
Seizure
Bankruptcy
Power of attorney and protective supervision
Co-ownership
x
Victims
Victims of crime
Victims and Survivors of Crime Week
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Domestic violence
Termination of a residential lease because of domestic violence or sexual assault
Victims of sexual assault
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Judicial system
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Civil proceedings
The judicial process in criminal cases
Courts and Tribunals of Québec
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Court of Québec
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Human Rights Tribunal
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Administrative Tribunal of Québec
Canadian Courts and Tribunals
Players in the court system
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x
Programs and services
Programs
Financial assistance program to promote access to justice
Program for the granting of financial assistance to support research, information, awareness and training in connection with assistance for victims of crime
Fight against Homophobia and Transphobia Program
Voluntary reimbursement program
Family mediation program
The Court of Quebec Addiction Treatment Program (CQATP)
Justice and mental health support program
General alternative measures program for adults
Alternative Measures Program for adults in Aboriginal communities
Compensatory work program
Compensation for Wrongfully Convicted and Imprisoned Persons
Unlawful detention resulting from an administrative error
Services
Paying a fine
Legal aid
Child Support Payments Calculation Tool
Consulting the court roll to check the date and time of a hearing
Community Justice Centres
Obtaining assistance from the Central Authority for Québec in a case of abduction of a child by a parent
Obtaining assistance from the Central Authority for Québec to organize or secure rights of access
Service abroad of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters
International cooperation
Requesting the translation of a judgment
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"La justice à votre portée" Series
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This page is available in French only.
Violence et agression
Violence conjugale
Bilan - Plan d'action gouvernemental en matière de violence conjugale
(1661ko)
Rapport du sous-comité interministériel
Traite des femmes
Rapport du sous-comité interministériel sur la traite des femmes migrantes - Mai 2009
(695ko)
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